S-Formylglutathione is formed from the oxidation of S-hydroxymethylglutathione by the enzyme formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1) in the presence of NAD (PubMed ID 2806555)

Matched Name: … 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2R)-2,3-bis(phosphonooxy)-Propanoic acid ... (R)-2,3-bis(phosphonooxy)-Propanoic acid ... 2,3-Bis(phosphonooxy)-Propanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Taurine is a sulfur amino acid like methionine, cystine, cysteine and homocysteine. It is a lesser ... -known amino acid because it is not incorporated into the structural building blocks of protein …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Aminoethane-2-sulfonic acid ... 1-Aminoethane-2-sulphonic acid ... 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid …

Matched Description: … Isethionic acid (C2H6O4S) is a short chain alkane sulfonate containing hydroxy group, is a water ... can form detergents with oleic acid. The Escherichia coli ssuEADCB gene cluster is required for the ... utilization of alkanesulfonates (such as isethionic acid) as sulfur sources, and is expressed under conditions of sulfate or cysteine starvation. …
Matched Name: … Isethionic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfonic acid ... (2-Hydroxyethyl)sulphonic acid ... 2-Hydroxy-Ethanesulfonic acid …

Matched Description: … Allantoic acid is the END product of Allantoicase [EC:3.5.3.4], an enzyme involved in uric acid ... degradation (Purine metabolism). It is a crystalline acid obtained by hydrolysis of allantoin. (Wikipedia) …
Matched Name: … Allantoic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … Allantoic acid ... Diureidoacetic acid …

Matched Description: … 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a metabolite of isoleucine in man, animals and bacteria. It is the ... alpha-keto acid analogue of isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is produced from isoleucine by ... chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 to 2-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP. …
Matched Synonyms: … α-keto-β-methyl-valeric acid ... α-keto-methylvaleric acid ... (3R)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate belongs to the class of Fatty Acid Esters. These are ... carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. (inferred from compound structure) …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphoric acid …

Matched Synonyms: … Gulonic acid ... L-Gulonic acid …

Matched Description: … Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine. Recent studies suggest that pipecolic acid in mammal …
Matched Name: … Pipecolic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … ()-Piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ... (+/-)-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid ... (+/-)-Pipecolic acid …

Matched Description: … D-Lactic acid is the end product of the enzyme Glyoxalase ([EC:3.1.2.6] hydroxyacyl-glutathione …
Matched Name: … D-Lactic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-Lactic acid ... (R)-(-)-Lactic acid ... (R)-2-hydroxypropanic acid …

Matched Synonyms: … 4-Ketohexanoic acid ... 4-Ketohxanoic acid ... 4-Oxohexanoic acid …

Matched Synonyms: … (2S,4R)-2-amino-4-Hydroxypentanedioic acid ... L-erythro-4-Hydroxyglutamic acid …

Matched Description: … Diaminopimelic acid (DAP) is an amino acid, representing an epsilon-carboxy derivative of lysine …
Matched Name: … Diaminopimelic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … ( (R*,S*)-2,6-diamino-Heptanedioic acid ... (2R,6S)-2,6-diamino-heptanedioic acid ... (R*,S*)-2,6-diamino-Heptanedioic acid …

Matched Description: … Alanine is an amino acid made from the conversion of the carbohydrate pyruvate or the breakdown of …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid ... (S)-2-amino-Propanoic acid ... (S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 ... that 4-phosphoerythronate is a likely substrate for the 2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase encoded by the pdxB gene. (PMID 7751290) …
Matched Synonyms: … (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxybutanoic acid ... 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxybutanoic acid ... 4-Phospho-D-erythronic acid …

Matched Description: … Butyric acid, also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the ... structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or …
Matched Name: … Butyric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Butanoic acid ... 1-Butyric acid ... 1-Propanecarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … Gallic acid (GA) is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts ... of synthesizing gallic acid. Shikimate dehydrogenase (SDH), a shikimate pathway enzyme essential for ... aromatic amino acid synthesis, is required for gallic acid production in Escherichia coli. SDH …
Matched Name: … Gallic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-Benzoic acid ... 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid ... 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (ACD/Name 4.0) …

Matched Description: … 3-keto-L-gulonic acid is a member of the chemical class known as Hexoses. These are monosaccharides ... in which the sugar unit is a hexose. 3-keto-L-gulonic acid is invovled in Ascorbic acid degradation. …
Matched Name: … 3-Keto-L-gulonic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Keto-L-gulonic acid ... 2-Oxo-L-gulonic acid ... 3-Keto-L-Gulonic acid …

Matched Description: … compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. The gluconic acid is …
Matched Synonyms: … (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid ... 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid ... Altronic acid …

Matched Description: … Dodecanoate (n-c12:0) belongs to the class of Carboxylic Acid Salts. These are ionic derivatives of ... carboxylic acid. (inferred from compound structure) Dodecanoic acid, also known as lauric acid is ... a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus falling into the medium chain fatty acids …
Matched Synonyms: … n-dodecanoic acid ... Dodecanoic acid ... Dodecanoic acid (N-C12:0) …

Matched Description: … Quinic acid is a cyclitol, a cyclic polyol. It is a crystalline acid obtained from cinchona bark ... , coffee beans, and other plant products and made synthetically by hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid ... . Quinic acid is also implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee. It is a constituent of the tara …
Matched Synonyms: … ()-quinic acid ... (-)-Quinic acid ... (1S,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … Levulinic acid is a crystalline keto acid prepared from levulose, inulin, starch, etc., by boiling them with dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acids. …
Matched Name: … Levulinic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Acetylpropionic acid ... 4-Ketovaleric acid ... 4-Oxopentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Glutamic acid (Glu), also referred to as glutamate (the anion), is one of the 20 proteinogenic ... amino acids. Glutamate is a key molecule in cellular metabolism. There are two forms of glutamic acid ... found in nature: L-glutamic acid and D-glutamic acid. D-glutamic acid is found naturally primarily in …
Matched Synonyms: … α-aminoglutaric acid ... (2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid ... (S)-(+)-Glutamic acid …

Matched Description: … Acetoacetic acid is a member of the chemical class known as Beta Keto-Acids and Derivatives. These ... . Acetoacetic acid (also called diacetic acid) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CO2H ... . It is the simplest beta-keto acid group and like other members of this class is unstable. When …
Matched Name: … Acetoacetic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … β-ketobutyric acid ... 3-Ketobutyric acid ... 3-Oxo-butanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Carbonic acid (ancient name acid of air or aerial acid) is the only inorganic carbon acid, and has …
Matched Name: … Carbonic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … Acid of air ... Aerial acid ... Bisodium carbonic acid …