Matched Description: … Phenylpyruvic acid is a keto-acid that is an intermediate or catabolic byproduct of phenylalanine ... metabolism. It has a slight honey-like odor. Phenylalanine is converted to phenylpyruvic acid. In …
Matched Name: … Phenylpyruvic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … α-ketohydrocinnamic acid ... 2-Keto-phenyl-pyruvic acid ... 2-Oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Alpha-ketoglutaric acid is an important biological compound and is a key intermediate in the Krebs ... cycle. Alpha-ketoglutaric acid occurs naturally within cells. One of its functions is to combine ... with ammonia to form glutamic acid and then glutamine. Another function is to combine with nitrogen …
Matched Name: … Oxoglutaric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … α-ketoglutaric acid ... α-oxoglutaric acid ... 2-Ketoglutaric acid …

Matched Description: … A thia fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of lipoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. …
Matched Synonyms: … 1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid ... 1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeric acid ... 5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acid …

Matched Description: … containing the sulfonic acid group, which has the general structure RS(=O)2OH (R = H). …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Butane sulfonic acid ... 1-Butane sulphonic acid ... 1-Butanesulfonic acid …

Matched Description: … A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ... a-Hydroxyacetic acid ... alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid …

Matched Description: … L-Glutamic acid 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups, a …
Matched Name: … L-Glutamic acid 5-phosphate …
Matched Synonyms: … L-γ-glutamyl-5-phosphoric acid ... L-g-Glutamyl-5-phosphoric acid ... L-gamma-Glutamyl-5-phosphoric acid …

Matched Description: … Myristic acid ia a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats ... ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Myristic acid is also commonly added to a …
Matched Name: … Myristic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid ... Myristic acid pure ... Myristoic acid …

Matched Description: … Trans-aconitic acid is a member of the chemical class known as Tricarboxylic Acids and Derivatives ... . These are organic compounds containing three carboxylic acid groups (or salt/ester derivatives ... thereof). The two isomers are cis-aconitic acid and trans-aconitic acid. The conjugate base of cis …
Matched Name: … trans-Aconitic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (1E)-1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (1E)1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (E)-1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … acid (MVA) pathway and DOXP/MEP pathway. It is an isomer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and exists in virtually all life forms. …
Matched Synonyms: … δ-prenyl diphosphoric acid ... δ2-isopentenyl-diphosphoric acid ... 2-Isopentenyl diphosphoric acid …

Matched Description: … Conjugate base of 2-aminobut-2-enoic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2Z)-2-Aminobut-2-enoic acid ... (Z)-2-Aminobutenoic acid ... 2-Aminobut-2-enoic acid …

Matched Description: … The phosphorus oxoanion formed from polyphosphoric acid by proton loss from each of the phosphate units. The major species at pH 7.3. …
Matched Synonyms: … (Phosphoric acid)N ... (Phosphoric acid)n+1 ... (Phosphoric acid)N-1 …

Matched Description: … Isovaleric acid, is a natural short-chain fatty acid. It is clear colorless liquid that is …
Matched Name: … Isovaleric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Methyl-N-butyric acid ... 3-Methylbutanoic acid ... 3-Methylbutyrate: isopropyl-Acetic acid …

Matched Description: … L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid is a member of the chemical class known as Short-chain Hydroxy Acids and ... -2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-hydroxyglutaric acid) is an alpha hydroxy acid. In bacteria it is formed …
Matched Name: … L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid ... (S)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid ... (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid …

Matched Description: … Oxalic acid is a chemical compound with the formula H2C2O4. This dicarboxylic acid is better ... described with the formula HOOCCOOH. It is a relatively strong organic acid, being about 3,000 times as ... strong as acetic acid. The di-anion, known as oxalate, is also a reducing agent as well as a ligand in …
Matched Name: … Oxalic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … Ammonium oxalic acid ... Ethane-1,2-dioic acid ... Ethanedioic acid …

Matched Description: … Glyceric acid is a colorless syrupy acid, obtained from oxidation of glycerol. It is a natural ... three-carbon sugar acid. Salts and esters of glyceric acid are known as glycerates. Several phosphate ... derivatives of glyceric acid, including 2-phosphoglyceric acid, 3-phosphoglyceric acid, 2,3 …
Matched Name: … Glyceric acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-glyceric acid ... A,b-Hydroxypropionic acid ... Alpha,beta-Hydroxypropionic acid …

Matched Description: … 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Cysteine and the production of ... reaction: H+ + 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid <=> Pyruvic acid + Hydrogen sulfide. …
Matched Name: … 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … β-mercaptopyruvic acid ... β-thiopyruvic acid ... 3-Mercapto-pyruvic acid …

Matched Description: … Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid. It is a carboxylic acid with …
Matched Synonyms: … γ-hydroxybutyric acid ... 3-Carboxypropoxy acid ... 4-Hydroxy-Butanoic acid …

Matched Name: … 2-Hydroxybutyric acid …

Matched Description: … A Central Nervous System Depressant. The physiologic effect of 4-hydroxybutanoic acid is by means …
Matched Name: … 4-Hydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Carboxypropoxy acid ... 4-Hydroxy-butanoic acid ... 4-Hydroxy-butyric acid …

Matched Description: … acid metabolism, Vitamin B6 metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, Butanoate ... -Ketoglutaric acid is one of two ketone derivatives of glutaric acid. (The term ketoglutaric acid, when not ... further qualified, almost always refers to the alpha variant. Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid varies only by …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Ketoglutaric acid ... 2-Oxo-1,5-pentanedioic acid ... 2-Oxoglutaric acid …

Matched Description: … (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid is an intermediate in branched chain amino acid metabolism. It …
Matched Synonyms: … α-aceto-α-hydroxybutyric acid ... (2S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid ... (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Cysteic acid is an amino acid formed in the oxidation of cysteine; it is a precursor of taurine. …
Matched Name: … Cysteic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfopropanoic acid ... (2R)-2-amino-3-sulphopropanoic acid ... 2-Amino-3-sulfopropanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Elaidic acid is an unsaturated trans fatty acid that is similar to the cis-fatty acid known as ... oleic acid. Trans fatty acids can be found in nature (especially in dairy products) but the majority of …
Matched Name: … Elaidic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … Trans-9-Octadecenoic acid ... Trans-Oleic acid …

Matched Description: … cis-Aconitic acid is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of ... citric acid. The enzyme aconitase (aconitate hydratase; EC 4.2.1.3) catalyses the stereo-specific ... isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle …
Matched Name: … cis-Aconitic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (1Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (Z)-Aconitic acid …