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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2015-09-08 17:50:19 -0600
Update Date2015-09-14 16:46:11 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB24231
Identification
Name: S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine
DescriptionS-Ribosyl-L-homocysteine is a member of the chemical class known as Alpha Amino Acids and Derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). AI-2 is spontaneously derived from 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione that, along with homocysteine, is produced by cleavage of S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and S-ribosylhomocysteine by the Pfs and LuxS enzymes. (PMID 16885435)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:Not Available
Chemical Formula:C9H14NO6S
Weight:Average: 264.27
Monoisotopic: 264.054183349
InChI Key:QUDMRZABJLFLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI:InChI=1S/C9H15NO6S/c10-4(8(13)14)1-2-17-3-5-6(11)7(12)9(15)16-5/h4-7,9,11-12,15H,1-3H2,(H,13,14)/q+1/p-1
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:(1-carboxylato-3-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}propyl)azaniumyl
Traditional IUPAC Name:(1-carboxylato-3-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}propyl)ammonio
SMILES:[N+]C(CCSCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O)C([O-])=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentPentoses
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Heterocyclic fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Thia fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Thioether
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Not Available
Charge:0
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility26.9 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.1ALOGPS
logP-2.9ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area133.11 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity68.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.52 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
Quorum SensingPW000836 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
S-adenosyl-L-methionine cyclePW002080 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:Not Available
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01b9-1590000000-42b048d2c23ca96f5908View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0gb9-2930000000-4919a12118e6bf75521fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dr-9400000000-1a13f170188e308b164aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0292-2690000000-68581f80437bb7da635eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00kb-3960000000-21c3f9415cf6a4b74a29View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0aos-9700000000-dd64ac19f6fcc0bb8d5cView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:Not Available
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S- adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Can also use 5'-isobutylthioadenosine, 5'-n- butylthioadenosine, S-adenosyl-D-homocysteine, decarboxylated adenosylhomocysteine, deaminated adenosylhomocysteine and S-2-aza- adenosylhomocysteine as substrates
Gene Name:
mtnN
Uniprot ID:
P0AF12
Molecular weight:
24354
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(2)O = S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine + adenine.
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H(2)O = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose + adenine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5- dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD)
Gene Name:
luxS
Uniprot ID:
P45578
Molecular weight:
19416
Reactions
S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = L-homocysteine + (4S)-4,5-dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione.