| Record Information | 
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| Version | 2.0 | 
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| Creation Date | 2015-09-08 17:49:37 -0600 | 
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| Update Date | 2015-12-09 12:08:21 -0700 | 
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| Secondary Accession Numbers |  | 
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| Identification | 
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| Name: | PG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) | 
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| Description | PG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of two 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes. | 
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| Structure |  | 
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| Synonyms: | Not Available | 
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| Chemical Formula: | C44H79O10P | 
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| Weight: | Average: 799.08 Monoisotopic: 798.541085742 | 
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| InChI Key: | DQZVAGRJTACCBC-NHPPMFAOSA-N | 
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C44H79O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-43(47)51-39-42(40-53-55(49,50)52-38-41(46)37-45)54-44(48)36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13-16,19-22,41-42,45-46H,3-12,17-18,23-40H2,1-2H3,(H,49,50)/b15-13-,16-14-,21-19-,22-20-/t41-,42+/m0/s1 | 
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| CAS number: | Not Available | 
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| IUPAC Name: | [(2R)-2,3-bis[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy][(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]phosphinic acid | 
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | (2R)-2,3-bis[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy((2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid | 
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| SMILES: | [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC | 
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| Chemical Taxonomy | 
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| Description |  belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. | 
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds   | 
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules   | 
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| Class | Glycerophospholipids   | 
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| Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerols   | 
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| Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerols   | 
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| Alternative Parents |  | 
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| Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol
 
- Fatty acid ester
 
- Dialkyl phosphate
 
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
 
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
 
- Phosphoric acid ester
 
- Alkyl phosphate
 
- Fatty acyl
 
- 1,2-diol
 
- Carboxylic acid ester
 
- Secondary alcohol
 
- Carboxylic acid derivative
 
- Organic oxide
 
- Organooxygen compound
 
- Alcohol
 
- Organic oxygen compound
 
- Primary alcohol
 
- Carbonyl group
 
- Hydrocarbon derivative
 
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
 
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds | 
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| External Descriptors | Not Available | 
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| Physical Properties | 
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| State: | Not Available | 
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| Charge: | -1 | 
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| Melting point: | Not Available | 
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| Experimental Properties: |  | 
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| Predicted Properties |  | 
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| Biological Properties | 
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| Cellular Locations: | Membrane | 
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| Reactions: |  PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) + Water > Phosphate + PG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))PG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) + PE(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) > CL(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)) + EthanolaminePG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) > CL(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) + Glycerol  | 
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| SMPDB Pathways: | | phospholipid biosynthesis I (CL(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) ) | PW001025   |     |  
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| KEGG Pathways: | Not Available | 
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available | 
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| Concentrations | 
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 | Not Available | 
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| Spectra | 
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| Spectra: |  | 
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| References | 
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| References: | - Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510  
 
- Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882  
 
- Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75. Pubmed: 22102590  
 
- Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
 
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | 
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available | 
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| Links | 
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| External Links: | | Resource | Link | 
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 | CHEBI ID | Not Available |  | HMDB ID | Not Available |  | Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |  | Kegg ID | Not Available |  | ChemSpider ID | Not Available |  | Wikipedia ID | Not Available |  | BioCyc ID | Not Available |  
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