| Record Information | 
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| Version | 2.0 | 
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| Creation Date | 2012-10-24 09:55:07 -0600 | 
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| Update Date | 2015-09-16 17:34:55 -0600 | 
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| Secondary Accession Numbers |  | 
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| Identification | 
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| Name: | PG(19:iso/16:1(9Z)) | 
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| Description | PG(19:iso/16:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(19:iso/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one 17-methylocatdecanoyl chain  to the C-1 atom, and one 9Z-hexadecenoyl  to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes. | 
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| Structure |  | 
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| Synonyms: | - 1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)
 
- 1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol
 
- 1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol
 
- GPG(19:0/16:1)
 
- GPG(35:1)
 
- PG(19:0/16:1)
 
- PG(35:1)
 
- Phosphatidylglycerol(19:0/16:1)
 
- Phosphatidylglycerol(35:1)
 
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| Chemical Formula: | C41H79O10P | 
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| Weight: | Average: 763.0337 Monoisotopic: 762.54108526 | 
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| InChI Key: | KJGSRJJSXMPJRT-KTKRTIGZSA-N | 
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C41H79O10P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-17-20-23-26-29-32-41(45)51-39(36-50-52(46,47)49-34-38(43)33-42)35-48-40(44)31-28-25-22-19-16-14-11-13-15-18-21-24-27-30-37(2)3/h9-10,37-39,42-43H,4-8,11-36H2,1-3H3,(H,46,47)/b10-9- | 
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| CAS number: | Not Available | 
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| IUPAC Name: | (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)({2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy})phosphinic acid | 
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | 2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid | 
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| SMILES: | CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO | 
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| Chemical Taxonomy | 
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| Description |  belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. | 
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds   | 
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules   | 
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| Class | Glycerophospholipids   | 
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| Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerols   | 
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| Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerols   | 
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| Alternative Parents |  | 
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| Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol
 
- Dialkyl phosphate
 
- Fatty acid ester
 
- Fatty acyl
 
- Alkyl phosphate
 
- Phosphoric acid ester
 
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
 
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
 
- Secondary alcohol
 
- Carboxylic acid ester
 
- 1,2-diol
 
- Carboxylic acid derivative
 
- Organic oxygen compound
 
- Organic oxide
 
- Hydrocarbon derivative
 
- Primary alcohol
 
- Organooxygen compound
 
- Carbonyl group
 
- Alcohol
 
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
 
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds | 
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| External Descriptors | Not Available | 
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| Physical Properties | 
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| State: | Solid | 
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| Charge: | -1 | 
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| Melting point: | Not Available | 
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| Experimental Properties: |  | 
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| Predicted Properties |  | 
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| Biological Properties | 
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| Cellular Locations: | Membrane | 
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| Reactions: |  | 
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| SMPDB Pathways: | | phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/17:0cycw7c/17:0cycw7c)) | PW001385   |     |  | phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/14:0)) | PW001388   |     |  | phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z))) | PW001394   |     |  | phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/17:0cycw7c)) | PW001395   |     |  
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| KEGG Pathways: | - Glycerophospholipid metabolism ec00564  
 
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available | 
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| Concentrations | 
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 | Not Available | 
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| Spectra | 
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| Spectra: |  | 
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| References | 
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| References: | - Casadei MA, Mañas P, Niven G, Needs E, Mackey BM. (2002) "Role of membrane fluidity in pressure resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164."  Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(12):5965-72. Pubmed: 12450817  
 
- Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510  
 
- Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
 
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | 
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available | 
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| Links | 
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| External Links: | | Resource | Link | 
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 | CHEBI ID | Not Available |  | HMDB ID | Not Available |  | Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |  | Kegg ID | Not Available |  | ChemSpider ID | Not Available |  | Wikipedia ID | Not Available |  | BioCyc ID | Not Available |  
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