| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2012-08-09 09:25:04 -0600 |
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| Update Date | 2015-06-03 17:21:35 -0600 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Identification |
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| Name: | 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate |
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| Description | 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate is a member of the chemical class known as Organic Pyrophosphates. These are organic compounds containing the pyrophosphate oxoanion, with the structure OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O. 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate is an intermediate in the mehtylerithritol phosphate pathway. . D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and pyruvate are initially combined to yield 1-deoxy-D-xylylose 5-phosphate (DXP). DXP is then rearranged and reduced to generate the pathway's namesake compound, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). In the third reaction MEP is converted into 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol, which is subsequently phosphorylated at the 2 position hydroxy group, yielding 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methylerythritol 2-phosphate. This product is then converted into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate. This compound is then reduced to generate 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. In the final step, this diphosphate compound is converted by a single enzyme into a 5-6:1 ratio of IPP and DMAPP This ratio is subsequently adjusted to 7:3 by isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase. Both IPP and DMAPP then become the basic building blocks of polyisoprenoid biosynthesis. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms: | - 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphoric acid
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| Chemical Formula: | C5H9O8P2 |
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| Weight: | Average: 259.0677 Monoisotopic: 258.977265288 |
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| InChI Key: | MDSIZRKJVDMQOQ-GORDUTHDSA-K |
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C5H12O8P2/c1-5(4-6)2-3-12-15(10,11)13-14(7,8)9/h2,6H,3-4H2,1H3,(H,10,11)(H2,7,8,9)/p-3/b5-2+ |
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| CAS number: | Not Available |
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| IUPAC Name: | {[(2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate |
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | hmbpp |
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| SMILES: | [H]\C(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C(\C)CO |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Isoprenoid phosphates |
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| Direct Parent | Isoprenoid phosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Organic pyrophosphate
- Isoprenoid phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic anion
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State: | Not Available |
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| Charge: | -2 |
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| Melting point: | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties: | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations: | Cytoplasm |
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| Reactions: | |
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| SMPDB Pathways: | | Secondary metabolites: isoprenoid biosynthesis (nonmevalonate pathway) | PW000975 |    | | Secondary metabolites: methylerythritol phosphate and polyisoprenoid biosynthesis | PW000958 |    |
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| KEGG Pathways: | Not Available |
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra: | |
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| References |
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| References: | - van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| Links |
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| External Links: | | Resource | Link |
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| CHEBI ID | 128753 | | HMDB ID | Not Available | | Pubchem Compound ID | 21597501 | | Kegg ID | Not Available | | ChemSpider ID | 10224038 | | Wikipedia ID | Not Available | | BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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