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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:21:33 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 17:19:04 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB12278
Identification
Name:Phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P
DescriptionPhosphoribulosylformimino-aicar-p is a member of the chemical class known as 1-Phosphoribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides. These are organic compounds containing the imidazolecarboxamide linked to a ribose phosphate through a 1-2 bond. PRFAR is catalyzed by imidazole glycerol phosphate syntahse. Imidazole glycerol phosphate (IGP) synthase is a glutamine amidotransferase that catalyzes the formation of IGP and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) from N(1)-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-car boxamide ribonucleotide (PRFAR). (PMID 10733892). 5-((5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino)-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide is an intermediate in the histidine biosynthesis pathway. It is a substrate for the enzyme 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase which catalyzes the reaction 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide = 5-((5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino)-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 5-[(5-Phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
  • N-(5'-Phospho-D-1'-ribulosylformimino)-5-amino-1-(5''-phosphoribosyl)-4-imidazolecarboxamide
  • N-(5'Phospho-D-1'-ribulosylformimino)-5-amino-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-4-imidazolecarboxamide
  • Phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate
  • Phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphoric acid
  • Phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide phosphate
  • Phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide phosphoric acid
  • Phosphoribulosyl-formimino-aicar-p
  • Phosphoribulosylformiminoaicar-phosphate
  • Phosphoribulosylformiminoaicar-phosphoric acid
  • Prfar
  • PRuFAP
Chemical Formula:C15H25N5O15P2
Weight:Average: 577.331
Monoisotopic: 577.082238179
InChI Key:BLKFNHOCHNCLII-IIZOACFYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H25N5O15P2/c16-13(26)9-14(18-4-17-1-6(21)10(23)7(22)2-33-36(27,28)29)20(5-19-9)15-12(25)11(24)8(35-15)3-34-37(30,31)32/h4-5,7-8,10-12,15,22-25H,1-3H2,(H2,16,26)(H,17,18)(H2,27,28,29)(H2,30,31,32)/t7-,8+,10+,11+,12+,15+/m1/s1
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:{[(2R,3R)-5-[(E)-N'-{4-carbamoyl-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl}methenimidamido]-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxopentyl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:[(2R,3R)-5-[(E)-N'-{5-carbamoyl-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]imidazol-4-yl}methenimidamido]-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxopentyl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILES:O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CN\C=N\C1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides. These are organic compounds containing the imidazole ring linked to a ribose ring through a 1-2 bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassImidazole ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides
Sub Class1-ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides
Direct Parent1-ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamide
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Imidazole-4-carbonyl group
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Beta-hydroxy ketone
  • Acyloin
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Monosaccharide
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Ketone
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Amidine
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Formamidine
  • Carboxylic acid amidine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-3
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.21 g/LALOGPS
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-5.7ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.35ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area326.04 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity116.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability48.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
Secondary Metabolites: Histidine biosynthesisPW000984 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
histidine biosynthesisPW000810 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-052b-8903320000-c6b662cea35d9d9398bbView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001m-9802376000-4e0678746bfb4b789df7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0129250000-34da0f09334273bb5733View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014j-1749000000-35b2fd0c7ba2bf365cc0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-1953000000-905c7e021fac249fd064View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01t9-9677450000-0060eff9af2626729618View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-9211000000-6721677e2439e38c5466View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-b9e22a6bd0b38386b60dView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Chittur, S. V., Chen, Y., Davisson, V. J. (2000). "Expression and purification of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Protein Expr Purif 18:366-377. Pubmed: 10733892
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB12278
Pubchem Compound ID1013
Kegg IDC04916
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDPHOSPHORIBULOSYL-FORMIMINO-AICAR-P
EcoCyc IDPHOSPHORIBULOSYL-FORMIMINO-AICAR-P

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide = 5- ((5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino)-1-(5- phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Gene Name:
hisA
Uniprot ID:
P10371
Molecular weight:
26033
Reactions
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide = 5-((5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino)-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups
Specific function:
IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The hisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to hisF for the synthesis of IGP and AICAR
Gene Name:
hisH
Uniprot ID:
P60595
Molecular weight:
21653
Reactions
5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = imidazole-glycerol phosphate + 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The hisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the hisH subunit
Gene Name:
hisF
Uniprot ID:
P60664
Molecular weight:
28454
Reactions
5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = imidazole-glycerol phosphate + 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + H(2)O.