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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:09:49 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 15:54:55 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB06870
Identification
Name:3-Hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA
Description3-Hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA is an end product of leucine degradation. It is converted from 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA by the enzyme enoyl-CoA hydratase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl-CoA
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl-Coenzyme A
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyryl-CoA
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyryl-Coenzyme A
  • 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl coenzyme A
Chemical Formula:C26H44N7O18P3S
Weight:Average: 867.65
Monoisotopic: 867.167637865
InChI Key:PEVZKILCBDEOBT-XBTRWLRFSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C26H44N7O18P3S/c1-25(2,20(37)23(38)29-6-5-15(34)28-7-8-55-16(35)9-26(3,4)39)11-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-10-14-19(50-52(40,41)42)18(36)24(49-14)33-13-32-17-21(27)30-12-31-22(17)33/h12-14,18-20,24,36-37,39H,5-11H2,1-4H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,40,41,42)/t14-,18-,19-,20?,24-/m1/s1
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-3-{[2-({2-[(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-3-{[2-({2-[(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILES:CC(C)(O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (s)-3-hydroxyacyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a (S)-3-hydroxyl acylated coenzyme A derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent(S)-3-hydroxyacyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Imidolactam
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.22 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.43ALOGPS
logP-6.9ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count18ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area383.86 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count22ChemAxon
Refractivity187.67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability78.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:Not Available
KEGG Pathways:
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation ec00280
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912000140-b0e9381d20810646f155View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-4b1e16d242cdcfa4bea8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-2911000000-c2072cee5dd507dcde03View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-069s-9711140470-b93231a78f09a24923fcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003r-4910110010-b0a59a59576405a54451View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-f40a45ead54c1dc4f054View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000090-48f4295795d5044f52cdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00kr-1901000470-3b3d7906c08bc6843e90View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-0129000000-63979871f3446919e65aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0000000090-513bd5f3b55536af6617View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0159-9500102340-68e28cf59443ce6a6f97View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004j-9202503620-714f71d6dc7910f0fbc8View in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID28291
HMDB IDHMDB06870
Pubchem Compound ID8272
Kegg IDC05998
ChemSpider ID10128175
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaF
Uniprot ID:
P76082
Molecular weight:
27237
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadJ
Uniprot ID:
P77399
Molecular weight:
77072
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.