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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:03:57 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 15:54:41 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB04061
Identification
Name:3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
Description3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate is a member of the chemical class known as Catechols. These are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moeity. 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate is invovled in Phenylalanine metabolism, Microbial metabolism in diverse environments, and Phenylpropionic acid degradation. The compound 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate (DHPP) is a common intermediate of both pathways which must be cleaved by the MhpB dioxygenase before entering into the primary cell metabolism. (PMID 19520845)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 2,3-DHP
  • 2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate
  • 2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoic acid
  • 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate
  • 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
  • 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionate
  • 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
  • 3-(2,3-Hihydroxyphenyl)propanoate
  • 3-(2,3-Hihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
  • 3-Carboxyethylcatechol
Chemical Formula:C9H9O4
Weight:Average: 181.1654
Monoisotopic: 181.050083776
InChI Key:QZDSXQJWBGMRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI:InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-2-6(9(7)13)4-5-8(11)12/h1-3,10,13H,4-5H2,(H,11,12)/p-1
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:3-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-hydroxybenzen-1-olate
Traditional IUPAC Name:3-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-hydroxybenzenolate
SMILES:OC(=O)CCC1=C(O)C([O-])=CC=C1
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassPhenylpropanoic acids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenylpropanoic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic anion
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Not Available
Charge:-1
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility15.5 g/LALOGPS
logP0.87ALOGPS
logP1.45ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area80.59 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity56.48 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
Hydrogen ion + 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + Oxygen > Water + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NAD
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > Hydrogen ion + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen > (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate + Hydrogen ion
SMPDB Pathways:
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolismPW001890 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolism 2PW002035 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylalanine metabolismPW000921 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
  • Microbial metabolism in diverse environments ec01120
  • Phenylalanine metabolism ec00360
EcoCyc Pathways:
  • 3-phenylpropionate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate degradation to 2-oxopent-4-enoate HCAMHPDEG-PWY
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-fdcde5f3ba7d533d8f82View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00e9-1900000000-11abd295c1bbf73df5cfView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0c03-9700000000-7919444410991399e9c5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-28645b93daffee16f771View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-2900000000-2bce8c4577dcaa36c5ecView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9100000000-4e4c53b32b94003f279cView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Manso, I., Torres, B., Andreu, J. M., Menendez, M., Rivas, G., Alfonso, C., Diaz, E., Garcia, J. L., Galan, B. (2009). "3-Hydroxyphenylpropionate and phenylpropionate are synergistic activators of the MhpR transcriptional regulator from Escherichia coli." J Biol Chem 284:21218-21228. Pubmed: 19520845
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID46951
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID9543123
Kegg IDC04044
ChemSpider ID7822096
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc ID2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-PROPIONATE
EcoCyc ID2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-PROPIONATE

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the non-heme iron(II)-dependent oxidative cleavage of 2,3-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid and 2,3- dihydroxicinnamic acid into 2-hydroxy-6-ketononadienedioate and 2- hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate, respectively
Gene Name:
mhpB
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR9
Molecular weight:
34196
Reactions
3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + O(2) = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate.
(2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + O(2) = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate.
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively (By similarity). Converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively (By similarity).
Gene Name:
hcaB
Uniprot ID:
P0CI31
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH.
3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH.
(2E)-3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate hydroxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into position 2 of the phenyl ring of 3-(3- hydroxyphenyl)propionate (3-HPP) and hydroxycinnamic acid (3HCI)
Gene Name:
mhpA
Uniprot ID:
P77397
Molecular weight:
62185
Reactions
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).