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(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (M2MDB000538)

Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:01:05 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 15:54:34 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB03942
Identification
Name:(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA
Description(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism, being the substrate of the enzymes beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase [EC 1.1.1.211-1.1.1.35]; (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid elongation, the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-CoA hydratase and long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase [EC 4.2.1.17-4.2.1.74]. (KEGG)
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms:
  • (S)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA
  • (S)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-Coenzyme A
  • S-(3-hydroxyhexanoate
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoate)
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoate)CoA
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoate)Coenzyme A
  • S-(3-hydroxyhexanoic acid
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoic acid)
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoic acid)CoA
  • S-(3-Hydroxyhexanoic acid)coenzyme A
  • [R,S]-Lactyl CoA
  • [R,S]-Lactyl Coenzyme A
Chemical Formula:C27H46N7O18P3S
Weight:Average: 881.677
Monoisotopic: 881.183287929
InChI Key:VAAHKRMGOFIORX-DWUFXMDISA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C27H46N7O18P3S/c1-4-5-15(35)10-18(37)56-9-8-29-17(36)6-7-30-25(40)22(39)27(2,3)12-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-11-16-21(51-53(41,42)43)20(38)26(50-16)34-14-33-19-23(28)31-13-32-24(19)34/h13-16,20-22,26,35,38-39H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,29,36)(H,30,40)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,41,42,43)/t15-,16+,20+,21+,22?,26+/m0/s1
CAS number:74875-70-0
IUPAC Name:4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-{2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:(S)-hydroxyhexanoyl-coa
SMILES:CCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (s)-3-hydroxyacyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a (S)-3-hydroxyl acylated coenzyme A derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent(S)-3-hydroxyacyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
LogP:-3.019PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.71 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.28ALOGPS
logP-4.8ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count20ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area390.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity193.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability79.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA <> Water + trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA
3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA > (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + Water
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA <> trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA + Water
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA < (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA
SMPDB Pathways:
Fatty acid metabolismPW000796 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (hexanoate)PW001019 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912000130-9d32f1a7db66966548f9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-325a72f7e906068360b8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1911000000-391d16b13e4ae8bf53deView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-5911140350-4d35b969b1c6af839051View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3910110010-ec218967cee87cdd7488View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-4900100000-f4b7577fa42ccd3e2deeView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03e9-0000000090-b8add5209e54d6b6e866View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01pa-0500000290-e534ff3e17b57c33f0ebView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004i-0029000000-3ad72154a1670e7077a7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0000000090-22f1eaad51934a88d28cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00p0-7800102890-d08bf7452876ed8a38d2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-002o-9302601610-9537bb62a975804266fcView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Dalluge JJ, Gort S, Hobson R, Selifonova O, Amore F, Gokarn R: Separation and identification of organic acid-coenzyme A thioesters using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2002 Nov;374(5):835-40. Epub 2002 Oct 8. Pubmed: 12434239
  • Hofmeister AE, Buckel W: (R)-lactyl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium propionicum. Stereochemistry of the dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxybutyryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Jun 1;206(2):547-52. Pubmed: 1597194
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Kim J, Hetzel M, Boiangiu CD, Buckel W: Dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxyacyl-CoA to enoyl-CoA in the fermentation of alpha-amino acids by anaerobic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2004 Oct;28(4):455-68. Pubmed: 15374661
  • Klees AG, Linder D, Buckel W: 2-Hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Fusobacterium nucleatum (subsp. nucleatum): an iron-sulfur flavoprotein. Arch Microbiol. 1992;158(4):294-301. Pubmed: 1417419
  • Kuchta RD, Abeles RH: Lactate reduction in Clostridium propionicum. Purification and properties of lactyl-CoA dehydratase. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):13181-9. Pubmed: 4055736
  • Kuchta RD, Hanson GR, Holmquist B, Abeles RH: Fe-S centers in lactyl-CoA dehydratase. Biochemistry. 1986 Nov 18;25(23):7301-7. Pubmed: 3026450
  • Megraw RE, Reeves HC, Ajl SJ: Formation of lactyl-coenzyme A and pyruvyl-coenzyme A from lactic acid by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1965 Oct;90(4):984-8. Pubmed: 5321404
  • Sokatch JR: Alanine and aspartate formation during growth on valine-C14 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):72-5. Pubmed: 4957438
Synthesis Reference:Tamvakopoulos, Constantine S.; Anderson, Vernon E. Detection of acyl-coenzyme A thioester intermediates of fatty acid b-oxidation as the N-acylglycines by negative-ion chemical ionization gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochemistry
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID28276
HMDB IDHMDB03942
Pubchem Compound ID440609
Kegg IDC05268
ChemSpider ID389507
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

Protein Details
1. Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
Protein Details
2. Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase paaF
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaF
Uniprot ID:
P76082
Molecular weight:
27237
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
Protein Details
3. Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha_
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadJ
Uniprot ID:
P77399
Molecular weight:
77072
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.

Transporters

Protein Details
1. Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
Protein Details
2. Short-chain fatty acids transporter
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Responsible for the intake of short-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
atoE
Uniprot ID:
P76460
Molecular weight:
47527