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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:00:58 -0600
Update Date2015-09-17 15:41:18 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB03940
Identification
Name:(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA
DescriptionCoenzyme A is notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids. Since coenzyme A is chemically a thiol, it can react with carboxylic acids to form thioesters, thus functioning as an acyl group carrier. Specifically (S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA is involved in fatty acid metabolism. It is the product of a reaction between 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA and two enzymes; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase and long-chain- 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • (S)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA
  • (S)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-Coenzyme A
Chemical Formula:C29H50N7O18P3S
Weight:Average: 909.73
Monoisotopic: 909.214588057
InChI Key:ATVGTMKWKDUCMS-FZQVHTIWSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C29H50N7O18P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-17(37)12-20(39)58-11-10-31-19(38)8-9-32-27(42)24(41)29(2,3)14-51-57(48,49)54-56(46,47)50-13-18-23(53-55(43,44)45)22(40)28(52-18)36-16-35-21-25(30)33-15-34-26(21)36/h15-18,22-24,28,37,40-41H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,31,38)(H,32,42)(H,46,47)(H,48,49)(H2,30,33,34)(H2,43,44,45)/t17-,18+,22?,23-,24-,28+/m0/s1
CAS number:79171-48-5
IUPAC Name:(2R)-4-({[({[(2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-{2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:(2R)-4-[({[(2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-N-{2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid
SMILES:[H][C@](O)(CCCCC)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@]([H])(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-hydroxyacyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a 3-hydroxyl acylated coenzyme A derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent3-hydroxyacyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Monosaccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-3
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
LogP:-2.119PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.55 g/LALOGPS
logP0.15ALOGPS
logP-3.6ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.79ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count20ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area390.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count26ChemAxon
Refractivity202.4 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability83.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
Fatty acid metabolismPW000796 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (octanoate)PW001022 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1891000220-b7bcb2f04af563c5c209View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1980100000-b749b88644b45d4ef83eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00kr-2950000000-d9d57cd740b90c6b6157View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-05o3-3910031332-f19b15b3a089d36de891View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3910120010-545699a687da1df4f293View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-bfe6adafbd3b4a2f96b6View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID28632
HMDB IDHMDB03940
Pubchem Compound ID5460008
Kegg IDC05266
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD0-2224
EcoCyc IDCPD0-2224

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaF
Uniprot ID:
P76082
Molecular weight:
27237
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadJ
Uniprot ID:
P77399
Molecular weight:
77072
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.