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Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-10-10 12:21:08 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 17:26:07 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB23187
Identification
Name:FMNH(2)
DescriptionFMNH2 is the reduced form of flavin mononucleotide. It is a substrate of the enzyme FMN reductase (EC 1.5.1.29), an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ <=> FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase. During a catalytic cycle, the reversible interconversion of oxidized (FMN), semiquinone (FMNH•) and reduced (FMNH2) forms occurs in the various oxidoreductases. FMN is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD and is particularly useful because it can take part in both one- and two-electron transfers.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • (2R,3S,4S)-5-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dihydrobenzogpteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl phosphate
  • (2R,3S,4S)-5-(7,8-Dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dihydrobenzogpteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl phosphoric acid
  • 1,5-dihydroriboflavin 5'-phosphate
  • 1,5-Dihydroriboflavin 5'-phosphoric acid
  • 1-Deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzogpteridin-10(2H)-yl)-5-O-phosphonato-D-ribitol
  • FMNH2
  • FMNH2 dianion
  • Reduced flavin mononucleotide
  • Reduced flavin mononucleotide dianion
  • Reduced FMN
  • Reduced FMN dianion
  • Reduced FMN(2-)
Chemical Formula:C17H21N4O9P
Weight:Average: 456.3438
Monoisotopic: 456.104614802
InChI Key:YTNIXZGTHTVJBW-SCRDCRAPSA-L
InChI:InChI=1S/C17H23N4O9P/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(15-13(18-9)16(25)20-17(26)19-15)5-11(22)14(24)12(23)6-30-31(27,28)29/h3-4,11-12,14,18,22-24H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,27,28,29)(H2,19,20,25,26)/p-2/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1
CAS number:5666-16-0
IUPAC Name:7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)pentyl]-5H,10H-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-bis(olate)
Traditional IUPAC Name:7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)pentyl]-5H-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-bis(olate)
SMILES:[H][C@@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)CN1C2=C(NC3=C1N=C([O-])N=C3[O-])C=C(C)C(C)=C2
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavin nucleotides. These are nucleotides containing a flavin moiety. Flavin is a compound that contains the tricyclic isoalloxazine ring system, which bears 2 oxo groups at the 2- and 4-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassFlavin nucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentFlavin nucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavin nucleotide
  • Flavin
  • Alkyldiarylamine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pteridine
  • Pyrimidone
  • Monosaccharide
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactam
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic anion
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.51 g/LALOGPS
logP0.17ALOGPS
logP0.76ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.49ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area214.62 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity129.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.14 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:Not Available
KEGG Pathways:Not Available
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-e455e3948eae153eec05View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4j-4501900000-27f922a0e5002ebf5ed9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0f6w-9581100000-a918c84784030cbb62daView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4200900000-ee59b527071c2c3ae265View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004j-9100000000-53f2bfcd8bdcb9a5cfb0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-6cc277e65a4b3ea534bcView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:Not Available
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16048
HMDB IDHMDB01142
Pubchem Compound ID445395
Kegg IDC01847
ChemSpider IDNot Available
WikipediaFMNH
BioCyc IDFMNH2
EcoCyc IDFMNH2

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of FMN, but is also able to reduce FAD or riboflavin
Gene Name:
ssuE
Uniprot ID:
P80644
Molecular weight:
21253
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NADP(+) = FMN + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Involved in desulfonation of aliphatic sulfonates. Catalyzes the conversion of pentanesulfonic acid to sulfite and pentaldehyde and is able to desulfonate a wide range of sulfonated substrates including C-2 to C-10 unsubstituted linear alkanesulfonates, substituted ethanesulfonic acids and sulfonated buffers
Gene Name:
ssuD
Uniprot ID:
P80645
Molecular weight:
41736
Reactions
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + O(2) = an aldehyde (R-CHO) + FMN + sulfite + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in FMN binding
Specific function:
Makes part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutF
Uniprot ID:
P75893
Molecular weight:
17749
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(+) = FMN + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
Specific function:
Part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutA
Uniprot ID:
P75898
Molecular weight:
42219
Reactions
Uracil + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.
Thymine + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-2-methylureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.