| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2012-10-10 12:21:08 -0600 |
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| Update Date | 2015-06-03 17:26:07 -0600 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Identification |
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| Name: | FMNH(2) |
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| Description | FMNH2 is the reduced form of flavin mononucleotide. It is a substrate of the enzyme FMN reductase (EC 1.5.1.29), an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ <=> FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase. During a catalytic cycle, the reversible interconversion of oxidized (FMN), semiquinone (FMNH•) and reduced (FMNH2) forms occurs in the various oxidoreductases. FMN is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD and is particularly useful because it can take part in both one- and two-electron transfers. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms: | - (2R,3S,4S)-5-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dihydrobenzogpteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl phosphate
- (2R,3S,4S)-5-(7,8-Dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dihydrobenzogpteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl phosphoric acid
- 1,5-dihydroriboflavin 5'-phosphate
- 1,5-Dihydroriboflavin 5'-phosphoric acid
- 1-Deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzogpteridin-10(2H)-yl)-5-O-phosphonato-D-ribitol
- FMNH2
- FMNH2 dianion
- Reduced flavin mononucleotide
- Reduced flavin mononucleotide dianion
- Reduced FMN
- Reduced FMN dianion
- Reduced FMN(2-)
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| Chemical Formula: | C17H21N4O9P |
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| Weight: | Average: 456.3438 Monoisotopic: 456.104614802 |
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| InChI Key: | YTNIXZGTHTVJBW-SCRDCRAPSA-L |
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C17H23N4O9P/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(15-13(18-9)16(25)20-17(26)19-15)5-11(22)14(24)12(23)6-30-31(27,28)29/h3-4,11-12,14,18,22-24H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H2,27,28,29)(H2,19,20,25,26)/p-2/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1 |
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| CAS number: | 5666-16-0 |
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| IUPAC Name: | 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)pentyl]-5H,10H-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-bis(olate) |
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)pentyl]-5H-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-bis(olate) |
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| SMILES: | [H][C@@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)CN1C2=C(NC3=C1N=C([O-])N=C3[O-])C=C(C)C(C)=C2 |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavin nucleotides. These are nucleotides containing a flavin moiety. Flavin is a compound that contains the tricyclic isoalloxazine ring system, which bears 2 oxo groups at the 2- and 4-positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Flavin nucleotides |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Flavin nucleotides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Flavin nucleotide
- Flavin
- Alkyldiarylamine
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Pteridine
- Pyrimidone
- Monosaccharide
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Pyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous amide
- Urea
- Secondary alcohol
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Secondary amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic anion
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State: | Solid |
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| Charge: | -2 |
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| Melting point: | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties: | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations: | Cytoplasm |
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| Reactions: | |
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| SMPDB Pathways: | Not Available |
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| KEGG Pathways: | Not Available |
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra: | |
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| References |
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| References: | Not Available |
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| Links |
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| External Links: | |
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