| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Creation Date | 2012-08-15 08:51:32 -0600 |
|---|
| Update Date | 2015-09-17 15:41:21 -0600 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
|---|
| Identification |
|---|
| Name: | Dextrin |
|---|
| Description | Dextrins are a group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen. Dextrins are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by -(1_4) or -(1_6) glycosidic bonds. The cyclical dextrins are known as cyclodextrins. They are formed by enzymatic degradation of starch by certain bacteria, for example, Bacillus macerans. Cyclodextrins have toroidal structures formed by 6-8 glucose residues. (Wikipedia) In E. coli metabolism, the enzyme alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen into dextrin. (KEGG) |
|---|
| Structure | |
|---|
| Synonyms: | - British gum
- Caloreen
- Corn dextrin
- Crystal gum
- Dextrid
- Dextrina Bianca
- Dextrine
- Dextrins
- Fortodex
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula: | C18H32O16 |
|---|
| Weight: | Average: 504.4371 Monoisotopic: 504.169034976 |
|---|
| InChI Key: | FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N |
|---|
| InChI: | InChI=1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16+,17?,18?/m1/s1 |
|---|
| CAS number: | 9004-53-9 |
|---|
| IUPAC Name: | 2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
|---|
| Traditional IUPAC Name: | amylose |
|---|
| SMILES: | OC[C@H]1OC(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]3CO)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
|---|
| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
|---|
| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Oligosaccharides |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Oligosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State: | Solid |
|---|
| Charge: | 0 |
|---|
| Melting point: | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties: | |
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| Cellular Locations: | Cytoplasm |
|---|
| Reactions: | |
|---|
| SMPDB Pathways: | |
|---|
| KEGG Pathways: | - Starch and sucrose metabolism ec00500
|
|---|
| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available |
|---|
| Concentrations |
|---|
| Not Available |
|---|
| Spectra |
|---|
| Spectra: | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000l-2321900000-2c06af6e8c61473ee773 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001r-4112149000-cef7720a9158e02f2779 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_46) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_27) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_121) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_122) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_124) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_125) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_126) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_4_266) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_19) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_40) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_55) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_65) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_75) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_76) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_77) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_131) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_133) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_211) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_213) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_214) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_215) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_218) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_5_219) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-06vu-0509620000-d5199f4e8a350b10f5a9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0059-0809100000-9bba0a873c235685e755 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01q9-1912000000-47259f8b59f9be52f363 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-06vu-0509620000-d5199f4e8a350b10f5a9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0059-0809100000-9bba0a873c235685e755 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01q9-1912000000-47259f8b59f9be52f363 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-06vu-0509620000-d5199f4e8a350b10f5a9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0059-0809100000-9bba0a873c235685e755 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01q9-1912000000-47259f8b59f9be52f363 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udr-0536960000-0aea29e0372e2dfb2ff8 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00bi-2925300000-fdb113a75d83b27864c6 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-3921000000-8faa9fe46329a3130ea9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udr-0536960000-0aea29e0372e2dfb2ff8 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00bi-2925300000-fdb113a75d83b27864c6 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-3921000000-8faa9fe46329a3130ea9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udr-0536960000-0aea29e0372e2dfb2ff8 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00bi-2925300000-fdb113a75d83b27864c6 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-3921000000-8faa9fe46329a3130ea9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0201490000-5516cf65275ea8244c0c | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0bvs-1607930000-133513553ba8d0cecb5a | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00bd-9310100000-5740681ad309d019462d | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-1002980000-d8f6dba60506c768fd51 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0pba-9315740000-73a320207e66cfc146e9 | View in MoNA |
|---|
| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a70-9633100000-824013b286e00d77f08c | View in MoNA |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
|---|
|
|---|
| References |
|---|
| References: | - Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
|
|---|
| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
|---|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
|---|
| Links |
|---|
| External Links: | |
|---|